From 2 April, European citizens who are visiting or transiting landside through the UK must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before travelling.
This is an extension of the ETA requirement which currently applies to all non-visa nationals, including citizens of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the USA since 8 January 2025.
British and Irish citizens, dual British and Irish citizens and those who already have a UK immigration status – such as pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme or a visa – do not require an ETA. People who would normally require a visa to visit the UK will continue to do so and should not obtain an ETA.
How do I apply for an ETA?
The easiest way to apply for an ETA is using the UK ETA app. Applications can also be made online on the Home Office website. Applications made on someone else’s behalf can only be made online.
Applicants need to have their passport, email account and a payment method to hand to complete the application. The application process involves paying a fee, providing contact and passport details, uploading a photo of the applicant’s face and passport and answering a set of questions.
Most applications will be processed immediately or within three working days. However, it can take longer. We would recommend applying well in advance of any planned travel to the UK to avoid any disruption to travel plans.
How much does an ETA cost?
An ETA currently costs £10. This fee will increase to £16 from 9 April 2025. The application fee is non-refundable once the application has been submitted.
Do I need to apply every time I visit the UK?
An ETA is valid for multiple trips. It is valid for two years or until the expiry date of the passport to which it is linked, whichever is sooner.
If I live in Ireland, do I need an ETA to come to the UK?
People who are legally resident in Ireland and do not hold Irish or British citizenship do not need an ETA to visit the UK. However, they will need to be able to show evidence of their right to live in Ireland if requested to do so at the border.
People who are not lawfully resident in Ireland will require an ETA or a visit visa, depending on their nationality and circumstances.
What if my ETA application is refused?
People looking to visit the UK whose ETA application has been refused must apply for a visa to enter the UK. An ETA refusal cannot be appealed.
An ETA may be refused if the applicant has previously breached UK immigration law or has a criminal record. We recommend seeking legal advice if your ETA application is refused.
Our expert team can advise you on ETAs and visas to visit the UK. Please contact Thorntons’ specialist Immigration Law team on +44 3330 430350 or complete an online enquiry and a member of the team will contact you.
